Ex VAT
€1,000.00
VAT (23%)
€230.00
Inc VAT
€1,230.00
Add VAT: Amount x 1.23 = Inc VAT amount
Remove VAT: Amount / 1.23 = Ex VAT amount
VAT component: Inc VAT amount x (23 / 123.0) = VAT amount
Standard Rate (23%)
Applies to most goods and services not covered by other rates, including electronics, clothing, professional services, and general consumer goods.
Reduced Rate (13.5%)
Applies to fuel (coal, gas, electricity), building services, cleaning services, short-term car hire, waste disposal, and certain property-related services.
Second Reduced Rate (9%)
Applies to hospitality and tourism sectors including restaurant meals, hotel accommodation, newspapers, printed matter, sports facilities, and hairdressing.
Zero Rate (0%)
Applies to most food and drink (excluding alcohol, soft drinks, and restaurant meals), children's clothing and footwear, books, oral medicines, and exports.
Revenue Commissioners: VAT rates are current as of 2025. VAT-registered businesses must file VAT returns (bi-monthly or quarterly) and pay VAT collected to Revenue.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on current HMRC rates and thresholds for the 2025/26 tax year. It does not constitute professional tax, financial, or legal advice. Your actual liability may differ depending on your individual circumstances. Always consult a qualified accountant or tax adviser before making financial decisions. Read our terms
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